John Mandel and published in 2014—there exists a graphic novel, also called Station Eleven. Strangely enough, the hub of Station Eleven's connected stories is the man who died in the first episode — Arthur Leander. Literary Period: Contemporary. The story Station Eleven by Emily St. Say what you will about the writing in Station Eleven (I liked it, but I know others didn’t), but there was a whole well-thought out world in that book. Patrick Somerville and Jessica Rhoades — the executive producers who brought an intricate, moving adaptation of Emily St. The Dr. DATI - TRAMA Genere Drammatico , Giallo , Fantascienza Attori Joe Pingue, Prince Amponsah, Milton Barnes, Ajahnis Charley, Deborah Cox, Mackenzie Davis, Danielle Deadwyler, Matilda Lawler, Maxwell McCabe-Lokos, Himesh Patel Stagioni 1 Episodi 10 Stato In corso Distribuita per la prima volta in Italia il 24 giugno 2022 dalla piattaforma streaming TIMVision Prima messa in onda originale 16. The final minutes of the Station Eleven finale reunite Kirsten (Mackenzie Davis) and Jeevan (Himesh Patel) after 19 years apart. John Mandel’s novel Station Eleven disjointed at first, but students may warm to the game of. Himesh Patel as Jeevan (left) and David Wilmot as Clark each get a showcase. John Mandel. Created by Patrick Somerville (“Maniac”) with a premiere directed by Hiro Murai (“Atlanta”), “Station Eleven” opens in Chicago on the eve of a world-destroying pandemic. Mandel fans will recognize Prevant from “Station Eleven,” where he runs the freight company that inadvertently spreads the virus overseas. 16, 2021 11:12 AM PT. 54 GB. Tales of the Walking Dead S01 1080p AMZN WEBRip DDP5 1 x264-DB [eztv] 15. mp4 (1. The 10-part adaptation of Emily St. John Mandel's same-named 2014 novel about a post-apocalyptic society. A review of ‘Station Eleven,’ the series based on the novel by Emily St. After the renowned actor Arthur Leander collapses during a performance of "King Lear" amid news of a fast-acting, lethal flu's spread, Jeevan. The history behind Arthur and Miranda and Dr. ITORRENTS MIRROR. Clark Thompson Character Analysis. But even from the first shot of the overgrown theater, there’s. A post-apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, this limited drama series tells the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild and reimagine the world anew while. You can still bundle HBO Max with Hulu or YouTube TV but that costs an additional $14. In Emily St. Let’s discuss. H264-CAKES[TGx] Magnet Download; Torrent Download. Full Book Summary. In a way, “Station Eleven” shares as much with frontier stories as with apocalypse stories, in that it is partly about how you start a community from scratch. Station Eleven requires audiences to pay attention. Clarke Award the following year. 53 Station Eleven : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. HBO Max continues stealth drops of some of the best drama mini-series on television. Station Eleven is available to stream on HBO Max, which offers two plans: a $9. Gael García Bernal as Arthur Leander. Dr. Eleven. PlayStation Ready HD Movie Trailers 2009 11 26 torrent download, InfoHash E01857205201F69EADC6FB7C05E3269A5269D521. The show’s main protagonist Kirsten ( Matilda. 66 GB: 43: 1. Also, explaining to Kirsten who the Prophet was. 2 GB) Station Eleven S01E02. While its zombie skeleton brings immediate comparisons to The Walking Dead, its beating heart is more in line with last year’s Station Eleven, with which it shares a surprisingly steady and. 🇺🇸. SOURCE: Station. Full Title: Station Eleven. Station Eleven is an American post-apocalyptic dystopian fiction miniseries created by Patrick Somerville based on the 2014 novel of the same name by Emily St. One snowy night a famous Hollywood actor slumps over and dies onstage during a production of King. Chapters often jump forward or. This content is imported from youTube. In episode 10, Clark, Kirsten, and Elizabeth have a conversation in a library-like nook, with shelves stacked with records, DVDs, and other memorabilia. 2009 - 2023 LimeTorrents. Fast And Direct Download Safely And Anonymously! Download Station Eleven Season 1 Mp4 1080p torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in LimeTorrents Hash. “Always these memories, barely submerged. S. Manon4617 • 1 yr. Limetorrents; TorrentFunk; ThePornDude; Torlock; Station. It’s also about the inexplicable reasons that connections break, like the one b etween Tyler and Arthur, or betw een Arthur. There would be no series version of Station Eleven without the award-winning book it was based on, which also came to us via a great Canadian. A behind-the-scenes companion podcast for the new HBO Max limited series, “Station Eleven. John Mandel. Series Plot : A post apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines telling the stories of survivors of a devastating. Both Station Eleven and The Last of Us begin with the world’s end, then fast-forward 20 years to its aftermath. HBO Max's 'Station Eleven' review: A humane and profound apocalypse The 10-episode adaptation of the best-selling novel about a virus that wipes out most of. Station Eleven by Emily St. Buy Now. Station Eleven enters the home stretch with its penultimate block of episodes before. Tyler Leander / The Prophet. The timing of HBO Max ‘s Station Eleven is either unfortunate or spectacular, depending how you look at it. McCammon for more post-apocalypse with multiple viewpoints. A post apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, telling the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild and reimagine the world anew while holding on to the best of what's been lost. Spoilers for Station Eleven. What’s missing in Station Eleven the series, as Daniel D’Addario notes in Variety (December 15, 2021), “is narrative control — one of Mandel’s great gifts as a novelist. 99 every month on top of your existing subscription. 1080p. Hosted by Patrick Somerville (Station Eleven, The Leftovers, Maniac) and Angelica Jade Bastién (New York Mag/Vulture), this podcast allows fans to experience the show on an entirely new level with behind-the-scenes insights and deep dives into storylines, themes, and characters through conversations with the cast and crew of “Station Eleven. 14, 2022. There are any number of access points for a comparison of these two shows. Recommended Read. Download Station Eleven S01 ITA-ENG 1080p AMZN WEB-DL DDP5 1 H 264-gattopollo torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in. Survivors and victims of a pandemic populate this quietly ambitious take on a post-apocalyptic world where some strive to preserve art, culture and kindness. Eleven. 6 (32,532) Station Eleven is an enthralling post-apocalyptic drama series that takes you on a journey through the collapse of civilization after a global pandemic wipes out the majority of the world's population in a single night. Station Eleven begins on opening night of a production of Shakespeare's King Lear with Arthur Leander ( Gael García Bernal) as the title character. While it makes some big changes, it remains faithful to the spirit of the book. “Station Eleven,” whose first three episodes (of 10) premiered Thursday on HBO Max, is a post-post-apocalypse tale, set largely two decades into the future — 2040. Published on 12/17/2021 at 3:31 PM. 1080p. Last year highlights included “The Head” and “Station Eleven,” and they start 2022 strongly with the fantastic “The Tourist,” a twisty tale that plays like an Aussie version of “Fargo. A sequel of sorts to her surprise-blockbuster novel Station Eleven and its follow-up The Glass Hotel, Emily St. “They'd performed more modern plays. Murai’s Station Eleven premiere episode, “Wheel of Fire,” often feels bleak and surreal, particularly when it premiered in December as the latest COVID surge got underway. I’d recommend The Stand by King & Swan Song by Robert R. It is Mandel's fifth novel, and the first since winning the Arthur C. The series is. What you will—and won't—find in this TV show. recaps. Dear Ms. This repetitive revisiting of past events. The HBO Max limited series “Station Eleven” came to an end not with a bang, not with a cliffhanger, but with Shakespeare. Station Eleven is a work of heartbreaking power. Blu-ray reviews, news, specs, ratings, screenshots. Station Eleven is the quintessential case of an adaptation that doesn't just draw from the best parts of the original novel but actually finds a way to improve on the source material. [2] It follows the aftermath of a disturbing graffiti incident at a hotel on Vancouver Island and the collapse of an international Ponzi scheme . #11: “You think you kneel before a man, but you kneel before the sunrise. The prophet names his dog Luli after the collapse. Episode 3, “Hurricane”: December 16. A recap of ‘A Hawk From a Handsaw,’ episode 2 of the HBO Max miniseries and adaptation of ‘Station Eleven. Station Eleven’s story is all about doing more than just surviving. Series Plot : A post apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines telling the stories of survivors of a devastating. He is desperate for love, but his wife’s murder has left him too damaged to receive it. “Station Eleven,” based on the book by Emily St. The bookshelves in the airport library used to store liquor. WEB. Genre : Drama. Loss. . mkv (214. John Mandel. Jeevan (Himesh Patel) and Kirsten (Matilda Lawler) brace for a looming pandemic in Station Eleven. 3/5 ( 56 гол. Tales of the Walking Dead S01 1080p AMZN WEBRip DDP5 1 x264-DB [eztv] 15. Station Eleven S01E06 Survival is Insufficient 1080p HMAX WEBRip DD5 1 x264-NOSi. 13. Palmer Haasch. Section 2: A Midsummer Night's Dream. PT. We are the light moving over the surface of the waters, over the darkness of the undersea. Someone already recommended Dog Stars by Peter Heller. 28, 2022 4:00 a. Two other rebuilding-society-after-the-apocalypse books: George Stewart's Earth Abides (good on the physical stuff but far too many dated racial and sexual stereotypes) and Leslie Mitchell's Gay Hunter (a much better book, written in the 30s and with its central worry being how we would stop fascism being reinvented). Genre : Drama. Let’s discuss. Full Movies. John Mandel’s 2014 novel, “Station Eleven” is a television show about a highly contagious virus that. Station. Episode 10 Unbroken Circle. Station Eleven is a uniquely optimistic end-of-the-world story that ticks every box. The HBO Max miniseries Station Eleven, adapted from the book by Emily St. John Mandel’s fourth novel, “Station Eleven,” begins with a spectacular end. 96 GB. There she finds order, stability, and the time to work on her project, which is a constant throughout her. John Mandel's novel, Station Eleven, a Shakespearean troupe clings to scraps of civilization after a deadly pandemic. ” ‘Station Eleven demonstrates that nothing is ever completely lost. The final minutes of the Station Eleven finale reunite Kirsten (Mackenzie Davis) and Jeevan (Himesh Patel) after 19 years apart. John Mandel have a connection that feels straight out of Station Eleven. . Eleven. As in the book, the. She is an artist from Delano Island who, to support an abusive boyfriend, enters the corporate world. The HBO Max series. STATION ELEVEN Trailer (2021) Mackenzie Davis, Himesh Patel, Sci-Fi Series HD© 2021 - HBO MaxNATIONAL BESTSELLER • NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST • A PEN/FAULKNER AWARD FINALIST • Set in the eerie days of civilization’s collapse—the spellbinding story of a Hollywood star, his would-be savior, and a nomadic group of actors roaming the scattered outposts of the Great Lakes. H264-CAKES[TGx] Magnet Download; Torrent Download. HBO Max's 'Station Eleven' review: A humane and profound apocalypse The 10-episode adaptation of the best-selling novel about a virus that wipes out most of humanity softens the book's harder. Station Eleven S01E10. 3863 KB/Sec: 15 hours ago: 1130: station 11 Torrent. lol |. m. Actress Matilda Lawler plays the role of young. Eleven. I loved every single page of it. Clarke Award for. 1744 KB/Sec: 1 hour ago: 1364: Torrent Name | Added Size Seed Leech Health; Creatures 3 Docking Station - 11 Breeds Pack. Clark is comforted by the thought of ships moving to another world, just out of sight. ITORRENTS MIRROR. Download Station Eleven Season 1 Mp4 1080p torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in LimeTorrents Hash. Supinder Wraich in 'Allegiance' CBC. John Mandel. After the collapse he is stranded, along with Elizabeth Colton and Tyler, in the Severn City airport. FX’s “The Bear” was created by Christopher Storer (“Ramy,” “Eighth Grade”), who acts as executive producer alongside Joanna Calo (“BoJack Horseman,” “Undone”), Hiro Murai (“Atlanta,” “Station Eleven”) of Super Frog, Josh Senior and Matty Matheson, with Tyson Bidner (“Ramy”) serving as producer. John Mandel’s 2014 novel to HBO Max — faced the accidental task of. Both Station Eleven and The Last of Us begin with the world’s end, then fast-forward 20 years to its aftermath. 2 GB) Station Eleven is so good, you can buy it outright on Amazon, which sells it for between $28 (DVD) and $40 (4K Blu-ray). Herausgegeben von Gerald Braunberger, Jürgen Kaube, Carsten Knop, Berthold Kohler. John Mandel, is a story about the breakdown of civilization, but it also explores, actually what drives civilization today. 1 Season. Station Eleven is a loose adaptation of the best-selling Emily St. 2021 2K membres 1 saison 10 épisodes. Station Eleven essays are academic essays for citation. Adapted from the acclaimed novel by the Canadian writer Emily St. The first three episodes of "Station Eleven" debut Thursday, Dec. The captivating story that has spread far and wide, Station Eleven is set in an all-too-real pandemic that has pushed civilization to the edge. The sprawling saga delves into the lives of several people before, during and. Again, and again, the characters of Station Eleven, their lives, thoughts, and dialogue resonate with me. Today we're bringing you an episode from our friends at NPR's Pop Culture. Naturally the villain’s original story takes place in an airport during a pandemic. TV Shows. ” Adapted from Emily St. Une saga post-apocalyptique couvrant plusieurs chronologies racontant les histoires de survivants d'une grippe dévastatrice alors qu'ils tentent de reconstruire et de réinventer le monde tout en conservant le meilleur de ce qui a été perdu. The episode is mostly set. 3, 2022 7:15 AM PT. The story is set in the future after a deadly flu pandemic has wiped out 99. With Mackenzie Davis, Himesh Patel, Matilda Lawler, David Wilmot. Eleven. The series is. Tales of the Walking Dead S01 PROPER WEBRip x264-ION10 [eztv] 2. "Equal parts page-turner and. Torrent Added : 1 Year+ in TV. Station Eleven is a dreamy story of a travelling Shakespearean troupe after the apocalypse. 99 per month ad-supported plan and a $14. After an emotional reunion, Kirsten (Mackenzie Davis) and Jeevan (Himesh Patel) have reached the end of their journey on Station Eleven. In the aftermath, the world changes, and civilization struggles to adapt. Aug. Kirsten slips in and out of the past as meets a suspicious drifter. With an easy, simple-to-use interface, this website neatly categorizes torrents according to their category. -born writer Mandel. Natalie Zutter is a Brooklyn-based playwright and pop culture critic whose work has appeared on Tor. Torrent Info for Station. Files: Station Eleven (2021) Season 1 S01 (1080p STAN WEB-DL x265 HEVC 10bit EAC3 5. Station Eleven Series-Finale Recap: The Path Things Take Despite the decades of trauma and grudges, the show must go on. Mackenzie Davis, left, leads the sprawling cast of HBO Max’s (post-)apocalyptic series “Station Eleven. x264-GalaxyTV. John Mandel about a flu pandemic and its aftermath, streaming on HBO Max beginning December 16. Y. There are any number of access points for a comparison of these two shows. Limetorrents; TorrentFunk; ThePornDude; Torlock; Station. John Mandel's fourth novel, won the Arthur C. From the award-winning, bestselling author of Station Eleven and Sea of Tranquility, “a gripping story, full of moral ambiguities, where deception and betrayal become the norm, and where the expression ‘a riddle wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma’ is lifted to new heights” (St. A mysterious flu kills nearly all of humanity, and years later, people are recreating society and infusing life and art with meaning once again. A scene where Rizwan busts into rap shows this actor was capable of much more life than the story gave him. Somewhere along the way she. WEB. Station Eleven essays are academic essays for citation. HBO Max’s limited series Station Eleven is a stunning post-apocalyptic puzzle box that should be crowned the best new show on TV. Limetorrents; TorrentFunk; ThePornDude; Torlock; Station. Watch Station Eleven. John Mandel, follows the lives of those who have survived a devastating event: a flu epidemic that directly contributes to. Watch 'Station Eleven' on HBO Max. By Kaila Hale-Stern Jan 5th, 2022, 6:54 pm. LimeTorrents is a General Torrents Download indexer with Mostly Verified Torrents like Movies, Games, Music, TV Shows, Anime and More Bittorrent Downloading is free at Limetorrents. 4 GB) Station Eleven (2021) - S01E03 - Hurricane (1080p STAN WEB-DL. m. 1080p. It’s based on a book by Emily St. HBO Max's pandemic drama Station Eleven comes during our own pandemic, but rather than focus on the difficulty of societal collapse, it chases the hope of humanity. Even those who read the novel didn't know. HDTV. Along with the lives of Kirsten and Javeen, another common thread holds the narrative together: a science fiction graphic novel, titled Station Eleven, created by Miranda, an artist. 13 finale of HBO Max ‘s Station Eleven limited series. At its core, Station Eleven is about art and grief. In Station Eleven, we are lead to believe that there is more to living than survival. mp4 (1. The Station Eleven finale aired on Jan. Stars : Mackenzie Davis, Himesh Patel, David Wilmot, Matilda Lawler, Danielle Deadwyler. Eleven. Его премьера состоялась 16 декабря 2021 года на HBO . mp4 (1. 2, sharing a glimpse at the sweeping post-apocalyptic drama. Offizieller "Station Eleven" Trailer Deutsch German 2022 | Abonnieren | (OT: Station Eleven) Serie Trailer | Release: 30 Jan 2022 | Film. In her fourth novel, Mandel ( The Lola Quartet, 2012, etc. Station Eleven is a novel by the Canadian writer Emily St. Each. John Mandel ’s bestselling novel Station Eleven debuted in 2014, North American culture (and beyond) was gripped with post-apocalypse fascination. Four public hydrogen-fuelling stations are operating in the province in Saanich, Vancouver, Burnaby and North Vancouver. 5. Cast members Patrick J. ”. Only. Also discussing the Museum of Civilisation, Pieter Vermeulen echoes this reading of St. Station Eleven is based on a best-selling novel by author Emily St. Episode 2, “A Hawk from a Handsaw”: December 16. Eleven has also survived an apocalypse. Check out the new Station Eleven Limited Series Teaser starring Mackenzie Davis! Let us know what you think in the comments below. But when they arrive in St. fiction was rife with. A post-apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, Station Eleven tells the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild. Warning: This article contains spoilers for “Station Eleven. In Patrick. . The Habermakers community becomes St-Deborah-By-The Water, and she becomes its patron saint, complete with a statue of her holding a baby. Mackenzie Davis, left, with Caitlin FitzGerald in “Station Eleven. 1. 13, 2022 6 AM PT. Thu, Jan 13, 2022. On a journey to unravel her deepest trauma, Kirsten goes back to the apartment she once shared with Jeevan and Frank. She is an actress and producer, known for Station Eleven (2021), The Harder They Fall (2021) and Till (2022). Chicago's Sheridan Park, Hyde Park, and South Shore all appear in the series. MacKenzie Davis (Happiest Season) leads the cast as Kirsten. 3. 13, began on Dec. This novel is technically a dystopia, as it deals in future gloom and doom in the form of a global pandemic. And as the story takes off, moving back and forth in time, and vividly depicting life before and after the pandemic, the strange twist of fate that connects them all will be revealed. H264-CAKES[TGx] Magnet Download; Torrent Download. HBO Max shared Station Eleven's first official teaser on Nov. Station Eleven by Emily St. mkv (1. 720p. John Mandel. ”Find ESSO 7-Eleven 37900 in Victoria, with phone, website, address, opening hours and contact info. Download Station Eleven S01E02 2160p WEB H265-GLHF[rartv] torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in LimeTorrents Hash:. Station Eleven (TV Mini Series 2021–2022) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Station Eleven, which just premiered its brilliant finale on Jan. Once you start with Station 11, you might see yourself watching The Leftovers or Raised by Wolves. A post-apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, Station Eleven tells the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild. But the loss in Station Eleven goes beyond losing people. John Mandel. The premise of Station Eleven is unavoidably bleak. The jumping storyline makes this series fill each plot hole in those different timelines. Station Eleven characters include: Kirsten Raymonde, Arthur Leander, Tyler Leander/The Prophet, Jeevan Chaudhary. A post-apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, this limited drama series tells the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild and. John Mandel. An Ultimate Guide to Station Eleven. Full Movies via Streaming Link for free. Genre : Adventure Drama Fantasy Mini-Series Mystery Science Fiction Thriller. HMAX. Across its infinite and too-quick 10 episodes, it investigates the messy continuum of trauma and grief and violence and healing and forgiveness and love—and. Stories We Tell directed by Sarah Polley i. « Станция Одиннадцать » ( англ. Dec. 16, 2021 11:12 AM PT. SERIES INFO. 8. Past and present vie for your focus as the intertwining narratives, expertly woven by Emily St. Station Eleven, for me, was a perplexing experience. Kirsten sets in motion her plan to free the Traveling Symphony, while Miranda tries to live the right life. Limetorrents; TorrentFunk; ThePornDude; Torlock; Station. There’s a dark irony to the fact that filming of HBO Max’s adaptation of. Download Station Eleven S01 ITA-ENG 1080p AMZN WEB-DL DDP5 1 H 264-gattopollo torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in. Station Eleven 4K Blu-ray Release Date February 21, 2023. A post apocalyptic saga spanning multiple timelines, telling the stories of survivors of a devastating flu as they attempt to rebuild and reimagine the world anew while holding on to the best of what's been lost. Quotes and Analysis. TV-MA. In early 2020, before the lockdown, before the coronavirus even had a name, the. Download Oceans Eleven 2001 2160p NF WEB-DL x265 10bit HDR DDP5 1-4kTRASH torrent for free, Downloads via Magnet Link or FREE Movies online to Watch in LimeTorrents Hash:. Watch a trailer. It has many characters but concentrates on one core group, and is quite stunningly beautiful in look and. ’ Starring. Station Eleven is an upcoming American science-fiction thriller miniseries created by Patrick Somerville. STATION ELEVEN. Mackenzie Davis and Daniel Zovatto in Station Eleven. H264-CAKES. Section 1: The Theater. Clarke Award the following year. The season premiere is dedicated. 6 06 - Station Eleven 03:09. The first episode of Station Eleven drops viewers in a now-familiar fictional setting: The world is ending, and a handful of characters are trying to navigate that fact. I was waiting for the reveal between Clark and Kirsten regarding the globe Clark bought for Arthur that Kirsten had as well as his knowing the author of Station Eleven. In ‘Station Eleven,’ a pandemic is both the end and beginning of the world. John Mandel’s celebrated novel of the same name. Files: Station Eleven Season 1 Mp4 1080p. WEBRip. Find her on Twitter @nataliezutter. First, Jeevan and Kirsten emerge from Frank’s apartment, navigating the. A doting father and family man, Cross is single-minded to the point of obsession when he hunts killers. S01E04. Jan. One snowy night Arthur Leander, a. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. ”. Griffith (dialogue editor) Chuck Michael (sound effects editor) Matt Manselle (foley editor) Matt Telsey (foley editor) Lodge Worster (music editor) Watch: “Station Eleven” (2021) The television series, created by Patrick Somerville, is based on Mandel’s novel and follows survivors of a fictional pandemic who are struggling to rebuild. Tudo o que importa é o agora. EXCLUSIVE: Supinder Wraich ( Sort Of) and Enrico Colantoni ( Station Eleven) have been cast to lead an upcoming CBC. Characters grapple with loss of love, loss of security, loss of mobility, loss of items, and loss of memories. Station Eleven is one of my favorite books of the 21st century so far, and its blend of magical realism, clockwork plotting, post-apocalyptic setting, and complicated. Learn more about this sh. Eleven. Back in 2014, Emily St. 1080p. x265-MeGusta[TGx] Magnet Download; Torrent Download. John Mandel that it's based on, both tell a paradoxically life-affirming story about 99. 16 on HBO Max. The Lime Torrent Search Engine helps you find peer-to-peer torrent files for your favorite content including Anime, movies, games, software, music, ebooks, and more. Rate.